Monday, March 28, 2022

A state program could help farmers in Scott Valley utilize 70 percent of their legal water during drought

March 30, 2022

Liz Writes Life

Urgent help for Scott Valley farmers

With the unprecedented curtailment of all well water rights under the State Water Resources Control Board’s (SWB) August 30, 2021 Drought Emergency Order, farmers in Scott Valley are facing a possible 100 percent loss of water for irrigation this summer.

But, help may be available: It is the possibility of farmers and ranchers being able to show how they can and will reduce their normal water usage by 30 percent. This is a voluntary option. The SWB curtailment regulations are tied-in to the water-flow of the Scott River. As the flow goes down in late spring, the curtailments will go up – likely sooner than later.

A few days ago, I talked with Sari Sommarstrom, who is a retired local watershed consultant. She said this option offered by the SWB could be what helps irrigators survive this year and maintain their livelihoods. The paperwork process of creating a plan is certainly worth looking into.

The Siskiyou Resource Conservation District, (RCD) is willing to serve as a “Coordinating Entity” for what the SWB will recognize as a “groundwater reduction Local Cooperative Solution” in the Scott River watershed.

According to information I have gathered, the Cooperative Solution is not a guarantee as each plan will need to be approved by the SWB. Also, the RCD needs to obtain the funding to administer the program and will also charge a reasonable fee to each participant as a cost-share contribution.

The next step for agricultural well users is to write a plan explaining how they will achieve 30 percent water reduction. Development and monitoring are important aspects of any farmer’s plan. If interested, Scott Valley groundwater irrigators should contact the RCD office in Etna as soon as possible for assistance. Call 530-467-3975.

There are a variety of ways to reduce water usage, it must be acknowledged that most will also reduce income and may greatly affect profitability.

Some of the options for water reduction are: Fallowing 30 percent of irrigated acreage; forgo a cutting or two in the hay fields; replace a hay crop with a lower water usage crop; change from flood to wheel-line; and upgrade from wheel-line to a center pivot.

Over the years, many center pivots have been implemented throughout Scott Valley. It is because this irrigation system does reduce the amount of water used. Farmers are always innovating. I also heard that some farmers have found soil moisture sensors to be quite effective in saving water.

A note to non-agricultural well users: You as a residential home dweller are not under this Emergency Drought curtailment. Last year, many of us received a letter from the state demanding we report our water usage from our residential well. Yep, it scared the heck out of us. And most of us complied. Apparently, (this is info I have received from several reliable sources and I have checked out the SWB website) the curtailment of water usage was directed at agriculture not residential home dwellers.

Garden

Spring is springing! It is so nice to see the explosion of pink blossoms on the ornamental plum trees. Several of my regular plum trees are also striking with their bright white blossoms. And the forsythia is gorgeous with bright yellow flowers. Unfortunately, one of my forsythia has just a few branches with yellow blooms and my other one is dead. Yep, not enough water.

Plants and fields are suffering. That last rain was helpful, but barely made puddles at my place. The drought is certainly causing great havoc.

My wildflower area under the pine tree still needed clearing, so I made a date with my 16 year-old grandson, Bryce, for some help. I picked him up after school and we cut and chopped the old dry perennials of fever few, iris stalks, Oriental poppies, cosmos, dahlia, Shasta daisies, yarrow, tansy, mint, asters and daylilies. We even pruned the two rose bushes. They were way overgrown! We even found a few blooming flowers under the dried vegetation -- violets and blue and pink bell-like blooms on lung-wort plants. The fever few, iris, tansy, daylilies and Shasta daisies are also trying to grow.

A few daffodils are blooming, but without the moisture they need the blooms tend to fall over. The tulip vegetation perked-up a bit from the rain and is about six-inches high. There may be a few blooms in April.

But with this drought, these perennials are not going to do well if I don’t start irrigating. I don’t have a system set-up that is frost free and don’t think I have the energy to attach hoses and drag them around throughout April and May like I did last year. Oh, to find the fountain of youth would be wonderful. Or some good rain storms would fix the problem!

May peace and calm be with you this week. Smile – just cuz it makes you feel better!

Liz Bowen began writing ranch and farm news, published in newspapers, in 1976. She is a native of Siskiyou County. Columns from the past can be found at: lizwriteslife.blogspot.com. Call her at 530-467-3515.

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