Tuesday, February 15, 2022

Liz Writes Life 2-16-22 -- Garlic planted and Justice of the Peace in Sawyers Bar

Feb. 16, 2022

Liz Writes Life

Two weeks ago, I finally planted 20 garlic cloves. There seemed to be a bit of moisture left in the soil, and I didn’t have much enthusiasm for the job, so I didn’t irrigate. I should have. Last week, I finally hooked-up the hose to the frost-free faucet and pulled it over to the garden area to irrigate the garlic row. The soil was so dry it did not want to soak up the water. So, I slowed the water flow and tried to give the row a good soaking anyway.

Yep, it is extremely dry. The Feb. 1, 2022 Snow Survey conducted by Klamath National Forest Service personnel found the snowpack is averaging about 60 percent of the historical data in the mountain areas south and west of Scott Valley. Not good. With that great amount of snow at Christmas, we all hoped for a good snowpack in the mountains. But, no rain or snow in January and warm daytime temps have certainly diminished the snow levels.

Sure praying for the weather pattern to change and we get a miserable “miracle” March!

Well, I am still checking-out the 1993 Law Enforcement issue of “The Siskiyou Pioneer” and will share the story I wrote about Ruth Markon, who was Justice of the Peace in Sawyers Bar. She was appointed in 1947 and re-elected four terms giving her a 17-year stint as the highest authority on the Salmon River.

“It wasn’t a nice job,” stated Ruth, when I interviewed her in the late-1980s. But, she admitted it was “interesting.”

Ruth didn’t use the Sawyers Bar jail, although her father did. He had served as town constable for 28 years and used the little old log house down back of town “to keep mostly drunks in overnight.”

There was only one alleged murder during Mrs. Markon’s time as judge, but she was only expected to write up the preliminary hearing statements on where and when the murder happened and who was transporting the defendant to the jail in Yreka.

Ruth conducted all trials and hearings in her own home and wrote up all the reports without charging the county. When she needed advice, the county district attorney was always, “very helpful.”

Nearly 50 years of the River’s history was instilled in Ruth for she was born in the once-again booming mining town of Sawyers Bar in 1898. She attended the 52-student – with one “strict school teacher” – elementary school and after completing the ninth grade in Sawyers Bar moved to Portland, Oregon, to live with her aunt and attend a business school.

“When our teacher (a man) finished with us, we had an equivalent of a high school education,” according to Markon. So she was able to attend a college technical-type school at the age of 16.

Ruth eventually returned to Siskiyou County and met her first husband, Ira Crammer, while working as head cook for a 22-man crew that was building the new road over Forest Mountain to Yreka. They had four children: Ellis, Glen, Melvin and Dorothy, while living on the Moffett Creek Ranch his family owned. Unfortunately, for young Ruth, Ira died of a heart attack just 13 years into their marriage.

In her heart, Salmon River was still “home,” so Ruth moved her young children to Sawyers Bar. It was still “lively enough,” Ruth recalled and found herself involved in the community, working several hours a day at the bakers and giving the midnight dance support almost every Saturday night.

When Ruth was appointed judge, she learned there was a scale of how much of a fee to fine defendants. It was set by the State Judges and Marshals Association. When Ruth first began attending the state association meetings, she was only one of five women judges in California. One of those judges was also in Siskiyou County over in Butte Valley.

Judge Markon said that her “most puzzling case” was in the early 1950s. A woman went into one of the local restaurants and was impressed over the proprietress’ parakeet. The bird was learning new words and would fly to its owner’s shoulder. When the visiting lady tried to coax the bird to fly to her should, it flew on out the door and was never found!

Just as in the modern “People’s Court” on television, each woman defended herself in court, giving her version of the incident. To Judge Ruth’s dismay, most of the town people turned out to hear the case. This added tense pressure. Finally, the judge fined the visiting woman $50 to pay for the lost parakeet.

Judge Ruth recalled working with local Fish and Game officers and Deputy Sheriff Dick Newton. In the early 1980s, Ruth moved out from Sawyers Bar, and lived on Etna’s Main Street. She died Nov. 28, 1998 at the age of 100.

May peace and calm be with you this week. Smile – just cuz it makes you feel better!

Liz Bowen began writing ranch and farm news, published in newspapers, in 1976. She is a native of Siskiyou County. Columns from the past can be found at: lizwriteslife.blogspot.com. Call her at 530-467-3515.

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Tuesday, February 8, 2022

Liz Writes Life 2-9-22 -- 1863 Treason in Siskiyou County

Feb. 9, 2022

Liz Writes Life

In looking through “The Siskiyou Pioneer” 1993 Law Enforcement issue, I found a surprising story of treason against the United States – and decided to share. It is written by George Wacker, who was a life-long resident of Siskiyou County, served as Yreka City Mayor, Siskiyou Co. Supervisor and a local businessman. George was born in 1912 and died Feb. 15, 2001. Due to space, I am deducing a few things, but will write to keep Wacker’s incredible story in his voice.

The Plan That Went Astray

The 1863 San Francisco grand jury issued an indictment, which read, “Armed and arrayed in a war-like manner,” the 22 Californians did, wickedly and traitorously levy war against the United States of America.

Normally, such a news item, from the state’s “Sin City” would hardly cause an eyebrow to lift in Yreka, California. On this occasion, however, the published indictment electrified the town (This was 28 years before street lighting was introduced in Yreka) because one of the principal indictees was Ridgeley Greathouse.

Ridgeley was one of Yreka’s leading citizens. He and his brothers, George and Henry Greathouse, were extensive property owners in Yreka, Scott Valley and Shasta Valley. The three also operated a bank and an express and passenger service in partnership with Hugh Slicer.

The stage line ran a daily stage from Yreka to the town of Shasta in Shasta County, and a tri-weekly run to Jacksonville, Oregon.

Besides his heavy involvement in business, banking and property holdings, Ridgeley had served as treasurer for the City of Yreka in 1859 and 1860.

In view of Ridgeley’s stature in Yreka, the local populace had every reason to express astonishment when they learned that their leading citizen had been indicted for waging war against the United States of America. This was big-league stuff!

But, why would any sane person wage war against his country? The answer lies in the fact that, at this time in history, the Civil War was consuming the Nation. Loyalty was being tested to the extreme. Brother was pitted against brother – and Ridgeley was an ex-Kentuckian – a Southern sympathizer – and a secessionist.

It all began when another weathy ex-Kentuckian and secessionist, Asbury Harpening, approached Confederate President Jefferson Davis with a plan to financially aid the south in its conflict with the North.

Harpening’s plan was that he and friends would outfit a pirate ship in California. The fighting ship would patrol the Mexican coast and capture a Pacific Mail Line steamer carrying California gold to Washington. The captured steamer would be converted into another raider to capture another steamer, and so on, until a mini-squadron was formed.

Jefferson Davis readily approved the plan and issued Harpening a commission in the Confederate Army. Harpening called in his friend Ridgeley, who was thrilled with the plan and brought they in Alfred Rubery to the conspiracy. Soon 19 solid fighting men were recruited.  

The two wealthy friends purchased a fast clipper ship, named the J.M. Chapman for $6,500. The vessel was converted to fighting status. But it was soon found, the conspirators needed a captain to sail the vessel. This neglect was remedied, when William Law was hired as the navigator.

The Chapman was scheduled to sail on the evening of March 14th and all hands were on board except navigator William Law, so they were not able to proceed. Daylight arrived and navigator Law had not made his appearance, but what did appear was the U.S. Sloop-of-War Cyane whose entire battery was trained on the untested pirate ship.

The Chapman surrendered, its owners not knowing, until later, that Law had reported the scheme to authorities within minutes after he had been hired as navigator of the warring vessel.

The main conspirators, Greathouse, Harpening and Rubery were jailed. Greathouse was released on bail, but Harpening and Rubery languished in their cells until the time of their trial six months later. Ridgeley Greathouse visited the two and said that all of them would probably be convicted, and then said that he “would be able to buy his way out.”

Law testified at the trail and the jury deliberated four minutes and returned with a verdict of “Guilty of high treason.” Each accused was sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined $10,000.

It had been rumored that Ridgeley held influence in high places and he was soon released under the General Amnesty Act after taking the oath of allegiance to the United States. But then, Ridgeley was arrested on April 16, 1864 in Yreka, taken to San Francisco, heavily chained and sent East for trial. On May 20, 1865, Ridgeley’s brother, George, announced that Ridgeley had escaped from Ft. Lafayette and was “laying around loose.”

In reading the last several paragraphs of Wacker’s story, it looked like George Greathouse moved his family moved to Mexico, where he and Ridgeley owned several mines. I would imagine that Ridgeley may have decided to leave the U.S. as well.

So, there you have it – a colorful story for sure from Siskiyou’s gold mining era.

May peace and calm be with you this week. Smile – just cuz it makes you feel better!

Liz Bowen began writing ranch and farm news, published in newspapers, in 1976. She is a native of Siskiyou County. Columns from the past can be found at: lizwriteslife.blogspot.com. Call her at 530-467-3515.

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Liz writes her last column

June 1, 2022 Liz Writes Life Well, I have some news – don’t know if it is good or bad? I have decided to end my newspaper column “Liz Wr...